Essay On Childhood Memories - 1065 Words

Remembering the details of everything that happened in someone’s life is difficult, especially when the memory is from the person s childhood. If the child was under three years old then they will have child amnesia also known as infantile amnesia. Conversely at the age four years old and younger the children will not be able to hold the memories, making all of them forgotten. Jim has just learned that his memory of his parents winning the lottery was wrong, and there are many different reasons as to why his perception of the memory is wrong. For Jim, he could have been under the age of four when his parents won the lottery, therefore he can only make up his own story of how his parents reacted when he is older in age to perceive as an†¦show more content†¦If he was wearing his favorite red tennis shoes and then looks at his tennis shoes now, this may cue a memory of the day his parents won the lottery when he was wearing the shoes. A certain item or phrases with help clue parts of memories on to be remembered. This could affect others mentally if they have two different mental states. Resulting in unfortunate events if the person had multiple personality disorder then they will not remember anything from one state of mind from another. The only way they will be able to remember is if they reach into the previous state of mind. However, Jim could have remembered wrong by both of his parents telling him the story about that day separately. Both his parents could have twisted the story slightly, making room for Jim the fill in the gaps in his own way. This creates source monitoring confusion; when someone tells a story in a misleading way. If his mother described coming back from the church before finding out about winning the lottery, Jim could assume he was wearing formal clothes. In another way, his father could have said that they were coming back from lunch, which happened to be after church and his father may not have said anything about the church before lunch. Therefore, Jim was coming back from eating, then he could refer to his clothing as casual wear. Many ways people describe the story the interpreter can infer the story in different ways. Nevertheless, when people tellShow MoreRelatedChildhood Memories Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood Memories Dad said, Were going for a ride on the bus. Ride to where, I thought excitedly. I remember waiting in the bus station; people going about their business. The bus we got on was huge, with room for at least a hundred people, with plenty of room. It was a cold, windy evening. I sat at the front so I could see out of the window. Bright lights were heading towards us. It seemed as though we had been travelling for hours. The bus stopped a few timesRead MoreChildhood Memories Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesexcept for church on Sundays. Except for times I remember when my mother would rush us out of our play clothes with â€Å"put on something respectful, we’re going out.† It couldn’t have been easy getting her five kids, husband and deafmother washed, DRAFT Essay #6 family story Hughes 1 dressed, organized and piled into the station wagon for one of these outings. Organize she did, however, and off we would go. When we did go out, it almost always had to do with something for the church. My father was aRead MoreEssay On Childhood Memories1246 Words   |  5 PagesI’ve often wondered if my earliest childhood memories really happened as I remembered them or have they been tainted by the telling and retelling of stories by my parents and grandparents. Someone seems to always claim, â€Å"I can remember when I was in the nursery.† Not to be outdone, someone else goes one better, â€Å"I remember when I was born.† Really? Can one remember those early events or are they figments of their imagination. I’m speaking of the average Joe or Jane, not those who possess specialRead MoreChildhood Memories Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesLesson 8 By 1900s the meaning of American identity at home____________ excluded more people than previously Progressive reformers were primarily concerned with____________ making democratic capitalism work better American women of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries found that the settlement house movement_________________ was a good place to use their talents to help society Progressives launched the social purity movement to___________________ attack prostitutionRead More Childhood Memories Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing on a trip. I would be full of excitement, because I knew that we would be going to a place that I had never seen before. My parents, my brother, and I would pack our luggage and venture out in our small gray minivan. Three of my most cherished memories in our minivan are when we went to Disney World, the beach, and the mountains. When I heard my parents talking about going to Disney World I was so excited. It was a long trip down to Florida and I could not sit still, because I was so excitedRead MoreEssay On Childhood Memories1056 Words   |  5 Pagesadults. These actions can impact us tremendously especially during our childhood. Our childhood is the most important part of our lives. It helps mold and created to be the people we are today. Our childhood contain our most precious moneys to the time we were born, the time we learned to walk, and the time that we learned to read.Childhood memories can have a life long impact. Some of much change a life forever. During my childhood, I had events in my life that were questionable. Out of all these eventsRead MoreChildhood Memories of the Mountain Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesSpruce and maple trees wiz by as I look out the backseat window. Beside me is my twin brother, Tim, and up in the front are my dad and sister of six, Charlotte. Our destination is a mou ntain in northern Vermont, Camel’s Hump. It’s a long drive, the longest I’ve been on in my short three year life. My dad has decided to introduce nature to his children while they are young. We will climb this mountain this weekend, and many times in the future. My dad will take us up this mountain more than a dozenRead More My Childhood Memory Essay694 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; My Childhood Memory nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I remember it like yesterday. We were all waiting patiently for my father to come home from the race track. He promised me and my sister that if he won, he would take us all to Rye Playland. The minutes felt like hours. It was the longest hour of my life. Then finally we heard the car door shut. Me and my sister ran to the front door anxiously waiting forRead MoreMy Childhood Memories Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesFor the first two planes of my development, the majority of my memories are fighting with my parents and siblings. I have never really gotten along with my family and I don’t know why. I guess it’s because my mother’s and personalities are too similar and they clash.There have been lots of crucial things in my life that have made me into the person that I am today. Not all of them have been great, or something that I want to remember, but some are great and I never want to forget them. The fact thatRead MoreMy Childhood Memori es Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesMemories 6-10 : PBJ One sunny day there was a cookout at my grandma’s house in seattle. It was lunchtime and I was eating a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.When my grandmother was finished with the sandwiches I sat in my favorite spot the one next to the heater. So that way I have hot air blowing towards my feet. As I took my first bite into the sandwich I could taste the soft gooeyness of the peanut butter and the pleasant taste of the jelly. As I took another bite, I realized my tooth was in

Internet Regulation Should Not Be Regulated Essay

Introduction In this paper, I will be arguing against the text by Lawrence Lessig by providing evidence and reasoning that proves that complete internet regulation would never be implemented on a global scale due to the privacy concerns that the United States would face while minimal internet regulation, like what Lessig suggests, would be unable to coexist with countries like China and Saudi Arabia who morally conflict with a global majority. Internet regulation will never be consistent in a global scheme and would require constant revision which makes it not provide enough utility to be considered when judging from Utilitarianism. Background Lessig argues that, during our progress to a truly online world, we are compelled to adjust our traditional values to ones that are more suited to the internet world. He says that the internet is already regulated by four different things: Architecture, Society, Market and Law. While it is true that these things already regulate to a certain degree, there are points in Cyberspace that fail to be regulated. Society and law are some of the biggest reasons that prevent complete regulation because of the natural contrasts of a computerized world to reality; the adjustment of societal standards and laws is not easy to do in most situations, causing contradictions and debates to be spawned by the one who try to create regulations about the internet. However, Lessig constantly argues that the internet will not be able to be sustainableShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Web 2.0 Tools789 Words   |  4 PagesSelf- Regulated Learning Self-regulated learning is a total work of the human brain; it entails attention, concentration, self-assessment, change and responsibility for one in learning. Research states that self-regulation possibly have little to do with intelligence and development. Psychologist in the year of 1960 studied how they discovered the ability to delay gratification is by forming the basic for self-control. A person character play a role in the definition of self-regulated learningRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Expression817 Words   |  4 Pagesit. With all this comes the question of how far and how much should media be regulated without neglecting them of their rights. Some would say that the government has put too much regulation on the media while others may think that media needs more regulation. We must also acknowledge the Citizens freedom of expression and what the people can do with those rights. In this paper, I will talk about Our Right to express, media Regulation in Ameri ca, Court cases that helped us define the rules, and theRead MoreSocial Media Should Be Regulated Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesSOCIAL MEDIA SHOULD BE REGULATED ABSTRACT As social media becomes a heavy influence in our online presence, certain elements need to be policed, as laws can still be broken. This is an insight into if social media, more specifically social networking sites, can be regulated to avoid recent spates of ‘trolling’ or whether it only serves to strip people of freedom to speech. INTRODUCTION Social media has now become a part of our modern day society and has a huge impact on our lives onRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 PagesKleiner (2008) the three major factors fueling international technological growth are the internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The internet has the capability to generate international market expansion and future international growth for firms. It has evolved into a mechanism that can be used to capture new international market opportunities. Due to transactional and communication capabilities, the internet has become an efficient and effective conduit for global trade and international marketRead MoreArticle Review On Net Neutrality1171 Words   |  5 Pages Internet Regulation Junior Research Paper Dustyn Baker  Dustyn Baker Period 4 Mrs. Ford: English 6 2-20-15 Net Neutrality Net Neutrality has been argued over for more than a decade, even since the internet became public. It is one of the most controversial topics of the 21st century, and everyone has a different opinion. The united states of America s executive branch believes that the internet should have no â€Å"gatekeepers†, someone or business that doesn’t allow some material through to viewersRead More Internet Censorship Essay - Internet AccessShould be Restricted to Protect Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesAccess to the Internet Should be Restricted to Protect Children      Ã‚  Ã‚   We are now entering an age of computers where people have almost unlimited access to information. There are entire books and encyclopedias that can be purchased for use on personal computers. Information such as stock prices to computer-aided design programs to entire business operations is being used and accessed through the power of the computer. This information is obtained through the thousands of computer programs outRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornographic Websites On Young Children1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe internet is one of the biggest innovations of the 21st century. It is a library full of information that would be difficult to find before its creation, as well as a hub for communication with chat rooms and social media sites. For those interested in the news, fashion, or trivia, a simple search becomes a goldmine of their interests. Unfortunately, the same is also true for sexual content. Because of the internet’s accessibility, minors can find themsel ves exposed to inappropriate material,Read MoreBarriers to Foreign Investment in the Chinese Internet Industry1675 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Foreign Investment in the Chinese Internet Industry Summary: Developing an Internet business in China is not easy, even though the country has the largest Internet user population among all countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Chinese laws make foreign investment difficult, and the country -- quite unlike the United States -- has strict legal controls on information and distribution and poor enforcement of intellectual property laws. This article explains the barriers facing high-techRead MoreIs Evidence Important For Advertising?1120 Words   |  5 PagesIs Evidence Important in Advertising? With the rise of technology and the widespread use of the internet in their everyday lives, consumers are currently being exposed to more advertisements each day than they were before. As people become more connected to goods and services through their computers and smartphones, ads are getting more facetime with the public. As advertising is gaining a larger foothold in our cultural consciousness, it is important to ask the question: Does it matter if advertisementsRead MoreShould The Internet Be Regulated? Essay2064 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss how the Internet is or should be regulated with reference to at least one scholar who has written about issues of Internet regulation It is easy to think that the Internet should be regulated especially with the way in which the world works with the increasingly rapid advancements in technology. However, there is also some very good reasons for why the internet should not be regulated and remain open to everyone. The World Wide Web was founded by Tim Berners Lee in 1990, in those times the

Exclusionary Rule Free Essays

Contemporary Issues Paper: The Exclusionary Rule Jennifer Howell November 6, 2010 The Exclusionary Rule and Its Exceptions Introduction: The Exclusionary Rule The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement personnel. (US Const. amend. We will write a custom essay sample on Exclusionary Rule or any similar topic only for you Order Now IV) Though the Amendment â€Å"forbids unreasonable searches and seizures, it does not provide a mechanism for prevention or a remedy. (Jackson, 1996) After passage of the Fourth Amendment, courts began to make laws regarding the rule against unreasonable searches and seizures. The courts designed a rule known as the Exclusionary Rule, which provided a remedy for the violation of a suspect’s Fourth Amendment privileges: any evidence seized in violation of the suspect’s rights and protections may not be used against the suspect in a criminal prosecution. The courts have been working and refining the exclusinary rule since its introduction in the 1900’s. (Exclusionary Rule, n. . ) The first case that applied the exclusionary rule was the case of Weeks v. United States, 232 U. S. 393, in which the Supreme Court â€Å"held that the Fourth Amendment barred the use of evidence secured through a warrantless search. † (Exclusionary Rule, n. d. ) The exclusionary rule requires an illegal action by a police officer or agent of the police, evidence secured as a result of the illegal action, and a â€Å"casual connection between the illegal action and the evidence secured. † (Evaluation, n. d. ) Exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule Since the introduction of the exclusionary rule, courts have found that it can not be enforced across the board, and have carved out a number of exceptions. These are: * The Impeachment Exception This exception allows the Government to offer illegally-seized evidence on cross-examination of the defendant to impeach the defendant after the defendant takes the stand and perjures himself. It should be noted that the exception applies only to the testimony of the defendant, and not to any other witnesses. * The Independent Source Exception This exception is a way of protecting the government’s case when the evidence was found â€Å"through an independent source sufficiently distinguishable to be purged of the primary taint. † (Jackson, 1996) That is, the evidence was seized not only illegally, but also legally. * The Inevitable Discovery Exception The inevitable discovery exception was established to allow the admission of illegally-seized evidence that, though it was discovered unlawfully and in violation of the Fourth Amendment, would have inevitably been discovered anyway, through lawful means. The Good Faith Exception When an officer acts on a search warrant and discovers evidence, and the search warrant is later determined to be invalid, the evidence can still be used as long as the officers acted in good faith that the warrant was valid at the time of its execution. This exception was developed because the purpose of the exclusionary rule was not designed to punish the errors of judges and magistrat es, but to deter police misconduct. (Exclusionary Rule, n. d. ) * The Harmless Error Exception The harmless error exception allows introduction of evidence as long as the evidence is determined to be â€Å"harmless† evidence – that is, it applies to immaterial issues. The evidence and circumstances are reviewed by the court, and the evidence has to be found harmless by a reasonable doubt. (Jackson, 1996) * The Rule of Attenuation The Court established the â€Å"rule of attenuation,† which allows the introduction of illegally-seized evidence when â€Å"the Fourth Amendment violation is sufficiently far from the discovery of the evidence as to dissipate the taint. (Jackson, 1996) The Courts have provided three factors for Courts to apply to determine if the rule of attenuation applies: â€Å"(1) the length of time between the illegality and the seizure of evidence, (2) the presence of additional intervening factors; and (3) the degree and purpose of the official misconduct. † (Jackson, 1996) Legal Implications of the Exclusionary Rule The exclusionar y rule and the development of its exceptions are of vital legal importance to the people of the United States. The courts have reasoned that illegally obtained evidence can not be used in a trial to do so would be to condone unconstitutional behavior, thereby â€Å"compromising the integrity of the jury. † (Jackson, 1996) The Fourth Amendment is a constraint on the power of the police officers, and gives the officers an incentive to control their power. The exclusionary rule has great legal implications in that it protects American citizens from officers and other State actors who have personal motivations that â€Å"may otherwise be in conflict with Fourth Amendment compliance. (Jackson, 1996) In fact, the Supreme Court has held that the abuses that gave rise to the exclusionary rule featured intentional conduct which was patently unconstitutional. (Herring, 2009) Political Financial Implications There are political adversaries of the exclusionary rule, who argue that the rule protects criminals. However, studies show that the actual societal cost of the exclusionary rule is relatively small. The cumulative loss in felony cases attributable to Fourth Amendment violations and the subsequent exclusion of evidence is between . 6% and 2. 5%. (Davies, 1983) The exclusionary rule, while seemingly necessary to deter police misconduct, has financial implications in that when evidence is suppressed, the State may be unable to prosecute the case, and not only wastes the time and costs of the police department involved, but also the time and efforts of judges, court employees, and jurors. Interestingly, Mialon found in his study that the exclusionary rule directly reduces searches by police (in that it reduces chances of a successful conviction) and it also indirectly increases them (via an increase in crime). The exceptions that have been carved out help deter these costs by ensuring that the only cases that are affected by the exclusionary rule are those that truly violated the Fourth Amendment rights of the defendant. Sources: Davies, Thomas (1983) A Hard Look at What We Know (and Still Need to Learn) About the â€Å"Costs† of the Exclusionary Rule: The NIJ Study and Other Studies of â€Å"Lost† Arrests. 1983 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 611, 622 Evaluation of the Exclusionary Rule. Retrieved November 4, 2010, from http://www. essortment. com/all/exclusionaryrul_rmlx. htm Exclusionary Rule (n. . ). Retrieved November 3, 2010, from http://legal-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Exclusionary+Rule Herring v. United States. (2009) 129 S. Ct. 695 (via scholar. google. com) Jackson, Heather. (1996) Arizona v. Evans: Expanding Exclusionary Rule Exceptions and Contracting Fourth Amendment Protection. The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology, Vol 86, No. 4. Northwestern University School of Law. Mialon, Hugo and Sue Mialon. Abstract on The Effects of the Fourth Amendment: An Economic Analysis. Retrieved November 6, 2010, from http://jleo. oxfordjournals. org/content/24/1/22. abstract How to cite Exclusionary Rule, Papers

Accounting For Manager Cost Management Accounting & Control

Question: Discuss about theAccounting For Managerfor Cost Management Accounting Control. Answer: Introduction: A cost budget is a type of financial plan which helps the company to identify its expenses for the next period. Cost budget is important to the organization internally because it helps in the process of planning and creating internal policies. Cost and expenses are the part of business which reduces our profit, bur on the other hand these help us to manufacture goods and provide services. It is necessary for an organization to plan the level of expenses which it can incur (Guerard, 2013). A cost budget helps us to monitor the expenses and also cut down the expenses wherever necessary. In short, it is of utmost importance to the internal organization and plays a leading role in structuring policies. But we should keep in mind that there can be deviations from the budget we prepare. There are a lot of reasons for deviations from budget. Cost is a very unstable element of a business. All the economic, non-economic factors affect the cost to be incurred by the organization (Kirche Sriva stava, 2005). Few factors are in the hands of the organization, while few are not. Therefore, while preparing a budget one should always keep in mind that the actual results may not come out same as they were budgeted. Orchid Ltd, a furniture manufacturer is considered for the purpose of study and the tool of budgetary control is used to create and have a strong management over the cost control. Variances and Explanation Variances normally consist of differences based on level on activity, that is the output and differences based on cost, usage and efficiency that is the expenses (Maher, 2005). The differences based on level of quantity represent the differences between actual quantities sold and budgeted quantity expected to be sold. It can also be refers to as the difference between the actual sale price and budgeted sale price. In the given case we see that the budgeted sales quantity was 800 units whereas the actual quantity sold was 810 units. The variance was not very large. Still the reason of variances can be creation of market of goods for new customers or the image of the organization was improved or was better than what the organization was affecting. Existence of good economic market also can lead to lead to increased actual sales (Maher, 2005). Sale Variances The budgeted sale price of the good was 95 per unit, but in the actual market it was sold for 93. The reasons for drop in sale price can be increased competition. May be the competitors would be selling the same product at a lower price. Selling the products at a lower price tends to create a difference. The total budgeted sales consideration was 76,000 whereas the actual consideration was 75,330. Even after increased volume of sales from that of budgeted quantity, total sales revenue earned was lower than that expected, it was due to fall in the sale price of the goods. The sale price is a major consideration and leads to a difference. Direct Material Variances Variances can happen for various reasons. The differences based on cost, usage and efficiency represent the differences between the budgeted cost and actual cost incurred. Let us consider individual expenses for analysis of variance (Shim Siegel, 2009). The direct material variances consist of two elements variance in volume and variance in price. Variance in volume can be due to increased output or degradation in quality of the material or increased wastages (Houston Brigham, 2009). Variances in price of the material can be due to changes in economies, change in government policies, change in demand of the material, etc (Lanen et. al, 2008). This can be attributed to the external factors. In the given problem we see that the budgeted consumption of material is 8 m whereas the actual consumption was 8.64 meters, also the price of material which was budgeted was 3 per unit which in the actual production was incurred at the rate of 2.75. The total budgeted cost of materials was estim ated to be 19,200 and the actual expense in connection with material was 19,250, even though the consumption of material increased by 0.64m per unit there was a minimal increase in material expense as the price of the material dropped from 3 to 2.75 per unit. Direct Labor Variances Direct labor refers to the labor that is directly employed or used for the production of goods. It is an important element that helps in production of goods. The elements of variances in labor expenses are efficiency of the labor and the rate at which they are paid (Lanen et. al, 2008). If the labor is not efficient then the organization would require to employ a large number laborers but if they are efficient then the work can be completed a few laborers only. Also idle hours can be a reason of variances. The organization is required to pay for the idle time also where there is no productive work (Houston Brigham, 2009). The idle time should be minimized to a considerable extent so that money is not outflow for the idle time. In short, idle time leads to a loss for the organization as a whole. The rate paid to the labor forces is dependent on union demands, the availability of labor, type of labor that is skilled, unskilled etc. here we see that according to the budget 1 hr was to be consumed but each unit produced but actually 1.05hr was spend on production of one unit (Don Maryanne, 2006). This may be due to inefficiency of the labor. The inefficiency of the labor tends to weaken the position of organization because it leads to slow movement and idle time. If the workers are not efficient it leads to distort the entire proceedings and creates a difference. According to the budget prepared the organization planned to pay 25 per hour, instead it actually paid 27.28 per hour to labor. The budgeted expense for labor was 20,000 but in actual the company had to pay 23,191, this was due to inefficiency of labor and also increased labor rates. Fixed Overhead Variances Fixed overhead is generally not considered in per unit terms, but in certain calculations the actual fixed overheads is divided by budgeted units to be sold in order to determine the recovery rate (Don Maryanne, 2006). The budgeted fixed overheads do not change under normal circumstances because the fixed charges are constant in nature and there it remains constant throughout the reporting period. It is only under recovery and over recovery which creates variances in fixed overhead expenses (Don Maryanne, 2006). According to the budget the fixed overhead expenses was 12,800 but the actual fixed overhead recovered was 13,000, this was majorly due to increased sale units and also increases recovery rates. Conclusion Cost is the most easily effected factor of production, any change inside the organization, or in the government polices or in the economic scenario may lead to great changes in cost of production. A budget is just created to make an overview for the company so that they can arrange materials, funds, goods and other requirements so that they can meet up with the demands of the market. But it is not necessary that the actual figure would be exactly as same as that of budget (William, 2010). There are a lot of forces prevailing in the market which affect the demand and supply forces. The demand and supply are one of the major reasons for variances in actual and budgeted cost and revenues of the organization. A budget is a very effective tool of finance which helps the organization to cut costs, improve production, etc. Therefore if the budgetary control is properly applied, it can provide the organization with a lot of benefits. The benefits can be seen in terms of cost, internal polici es and a better management (Guerard, 2013). Budgetary control provides solidity to the internal organization due to which it gets a strong momentum. References Don R. H Maryanne M. M 2006, Cost Management Accounting Control, Ohio: Thomas South-Western Guerard, J. 2013,Introduction to financial forecasting in investment analysis, New York, NY: Springer. Houston, J.F Brigham, E.F 2009, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Cincinnati, Ohio. Kirche, E. and Srivastava, R, 2005, An ABC-Based Cost Model with Inventory and Order Level Costs: A Comparison with TOC, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 44-68 Lanen, W. N., Anderson, S Maher, M. W 2008, Fundamentals of cost accounting, NY: Hang Loose press. Maher, L 2005, Fundamentals of Cost Accounting, McGraw-Hill Shim, J. K Siegel, J. G 2009, Modern Cost Management and Analysis, Barron's Education Series William, L 2010, Practical Financial Management, South-Western College.